While depictions of the devil are usually taken seriously, there are times when it is treated less seriously when, for example, devil figures are used in advertising and on candy wrappers. It occurs historically in many contexts and cultures, and is given many different names- Satan, Lucifer, Beelzebub, Mephistopheles, Iblis-and attributes: it is portrayed as blue, black, or red it is portrayed as having horns on its head, and without horns, and so on. The history of these perspectives intertwines with theology, mythology, psychiatry, art, and literature developing independently within each of the traditions. : 23Įach tradition, culture, and religion with a devil in its mythos offers a different lens on manifestations of evil. Jeffrey Burton Russell states that the different conceptions of the devil can be summed up as 1) a principle of evil independent from God, 2) an aspect of God, 3) a created being turning evil (a fallen angel), and 4) a symbol of human evil. It is seen as the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. A fresco detail from the Rila Monastery, in which demons are depicted as having grotesque faces and bodiesĪ devil is the personification of evil as it is conceived in various cultures and religious traditions. Statue of the devil in the Žmuidzinavičius Museum or Devil's Museum in Kaunas, Lithuania Satan (the dragon on the left) gives to the beast of the sea (on the right) power represented by a sceptre in a detail of panel III.40 of the medieval French Apocalypse Tapestry, produced between 13. For other uses, see Devil (disambiguation).
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